1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
7 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
10 . )which,that
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
1 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
6 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
7 . (主句中已有疑问词时
8 . 介词+关系代词
9 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
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