1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
6 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
2 . 注意:
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . 做定语从句的时间状语
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . (先行词既有人又有物时
1 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
2 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . this is the book which i like the most
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . 二
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
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