1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . 先行词关系副词
4 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
5 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
8 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
2 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . 介词短语副词
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
5 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
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