1 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
2 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
3 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
7 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
8 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
9 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
2 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
3 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . 注意:
9 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
10 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
1 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . )when,where,why
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
6 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
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