1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . )which,that
9 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
4 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
5 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
9 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
6 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
1 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . Heisamanofwealth他是个有钱人。
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . Wejumpedwithjoy
5 . )when,where,why
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 例如:ThemaninblackisMrZhang穿黑衣服的人是张先生。
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
6 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
5 . 十七岁时,他开始学习表演。(时间状语
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
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