1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
2 . B 当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如: (错 Himself was absented by him
3 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
4 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意:
5 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
6 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
7 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
8 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
9 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
10 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
1 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
2 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
3 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
4 . We had such an interesting day at school today
5 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
6 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
7 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
8 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
9 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
10 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。
1 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
2 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
4 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
5 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
6 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
7 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如: I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
8 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrels name is HEEP"
10 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
1 . It is an apple→They are apples
2 . proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;
3 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
4 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
5 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
6 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
7 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
8 . 这句话也可以说成:We had so interesting a day at school today
9 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
10 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
1 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
2 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go
3 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
4 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
5 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
6 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
7 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
8 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
9 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
10 . 如:Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
1 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
2 . (普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
3 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
4 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
5 . (正) The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His fathers face looks older than his uncles
6 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
7 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
8 . seem +adj
9 . Ill go to the park with my friends if it doesnt rain tomorrow
10 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
1 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
2 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
3 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
4 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
5 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
6 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
7 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
8 . I’m a student→We are students
9 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
10 . 注意:
1 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
2 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
3 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
4 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
5 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
6 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
7 . seem to do sth
8 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
9 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
10 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
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