1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . (主句中已有疑问词时
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
10 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
1 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
7 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . inwhichIwasborn
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . 介词短语副词
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . )when,where,why
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
3 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
10 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . 介词+关系代词
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . 注意:
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
8 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
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