英语句子分类及详细点（英语句子的分类及特点）
英语句子分类及详细点【一】
1 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
2 . 冠词，介词，连词，感叹词——虚词
3 . (条件关系：只有……才……，只要……就……，除非……才……，无论……都……，任凭……
4 . Ifeelveryhonoredtointroducemyselftoyouhere我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
5 . 总的说来，电脑有优点也有缺点。但如果人们能够正确地使用电脑，电脑对他们的一生都是有用的。
6 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
7 . “宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语（如make，keep，get等+宾语+宾补）
8 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
9 . finev 罚款 adj好的
10 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
英语句子分类及详细点【二】
1 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
2 . (保持原句意，否定句把否定词一起写出来。
3 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
4 . 状语从句，主语，系动词，谓语，状语
5 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
6 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
7 . Ihavehadfiveyearsexperiencewithacompanyasasalesman
8 . 系表同根生 相煎何太急
9 . Ihavebeenforoverfiveyearsintehemployofanexportingcompany
10 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
英语句子分类及详细点【三】
1 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
2 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
3 . 感叹词(interjection interj
4 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
5 . 合并句：省略重复的部分，将多句合成一句。
6 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
8 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
10 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
英语句子分类及详细点【四】
1 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
2 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English
3 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
4 . I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyouhere
5 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
6 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
7 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
8 . 我今年岁，曾于绿林公司服务两年，担任一般文员工作。
9 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
10 . (假设关系：如果……就……，即使……也……，要是……才……
英语句子分类及详细点【五】
1 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
2 . 复句：
3 . 本人在过去十年在商界担任人事部主任迄今。
4 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
5 . Iamtwentyyearsofage,andhavebeenemployedforthelasttwoyearsbytheGreenTreesCo,intehgeneralclericalworkoftheoffice
6 . 本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年，担任会计工作，现仍在职中。
7 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
8 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派
9 . (因果关系：因为……所以……，……因此……，之所以……是因为……，既然……就……
10 . 大家早上好。
英语句子分类及详细点【六】
1 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
2 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
3 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
4 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
5 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
6 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
7 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
8 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
9 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
英语句子分类及详细点【七】
1 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
2 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派
3 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
4 . 缩句：去掉修饰或限定语，保留句子主要成分。
5 . 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种词。
6 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
7 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
8 . (转折关系：虽然……但是，……可是……，……然而……，尽管……还是，……却……
9 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
10 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。
英语句子分类及详细点【八】
1 . 连接词(conjunction conj
2 . Addiction to learning in a technology-supported environment while losing a certain degree of imaginative capacity must not be regarded as healthy signs Healthy or not, now that the Internet is here to stay, there is no turning back It is therefore advisable for students not to allow the Internet to get an upper hand
3 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
4 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
5 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
6 . It’smygreathonortointroducemyselftoyouhere很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7 . right adj&n fine adj n
8 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
9 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
10 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
英语句子分类及详细点【九】
1 . 几点提醒：
2 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
3 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
4 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
5 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
6 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
7 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
8 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
9 . ②动词及相关类（动词，副词）
10 . ③其他类 （叹词，连词）