1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . 此句中的`情态动词should和副词probably所表达的语气都欠肯定,而make(成为)一词也缺乏自信,整句话显得语气太弱,有自卑感,因此亦不可取。
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . 此句中的confident一词语气肯定,给人一种自信感,而willshow和Ican也无自大之嫌,因而此句用得恰到好处,有特殊风格。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . )when,where,why
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . 有的同学一看到含有“像”“好像”“仿佛”等词语的句子就认为一定是比喻句,其实,这是一种误解。在小学语文课本中,以下“像”字句并不是比喻句。
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . where指地点,作状语
1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
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