1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . 二
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . .嵌套式定语从句
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 如:
8 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
10 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
1 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
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