1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
3 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . .人皆有灵魂,但灵魂未必总是在场的。现代生活的特点之一是灵魂的缺席,它表现在各个方面,例如使人不得安宁的快节奏,远离自然,传统的失落,人与人之间亲密关系的丧失,等等。因此,现代人虽然异常忙碌,却仍不免感到空虚。
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . .我的思想在荒野上奔驰。有一所落寞的古老的屋子,画壁漫漶,阶石上铺着苔藓,像期待着我的脚步。
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
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