1 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
2 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
3 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
4 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
5 . ┃ They │painted│the door │green ┃
6 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
7 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
8 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
9 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
10 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
1 . Seeing is believing (动名词
2 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
3 . ┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃
4 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
5 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
6 . When I was young, I could swim well
7 . 连接词(conjunction conj
8 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
9 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
10 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
1 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
2 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
3 . She was found singing in the next room
4 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
5 . 几点提醒:
6 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
7 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
8 . 宇宙长存。 我们大家都呼吸吃和喝。
9 . 主语是句子所叙述的主体,是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”
10 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
1 . 日近风轻近午天,傍花随柳过前川,时人不识余心乐,将谓偷闲学少年。
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
3 . 作表语。
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词
5 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
6 . C接着考虑这些反映D然后根据这些意见
7 . call off取消,不举行
8 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
9 . Is it yours?(代词
10 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
1 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
2 . The speech is exciting(分词
3 . right adj&n fine adj n
4 . 国务院早就要求沿淮企业必须限期停止向淮河排放污水,可这个工厂的领导却一直置若罔闻拖延推诿,。
5 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
6 . 一一一丨丨,丨丨丨一一。丨丨一一丨,一一丨丨一。
7 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
8 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
9 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
10 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
1 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
2 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
3 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
4 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
5 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
6 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
7 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
8 . He gave me a book yesterday
9 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。
10 . Is it yours?(代词)
1 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
2 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
3 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
4 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
5 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
6 . 系表同根生 相煎何太急
7 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
8 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
9 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
10 . We elected him monitor (名词
1 . Her voice sounds sweet
2 . 冠词,介词,连词,感叹词——虚词
3 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
4 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
5 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
6 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
7 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
8 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
9 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
10 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
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