1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . )which,that
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . 注意:
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
2 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . .嵌套式定语从句
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
4 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.