1 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
2 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
3 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
4 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
5 . She was found singing in the next room
6 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
7 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
9 . He asked me if/whether I knew John 他问我是否认识约翰。
10 . 连词in order than, so that引导目的状语从句;so…that…引导结果状语从句:
1 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
2 . (同时见到)(见到Ann
3 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
4 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
5 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
6 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
7 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
8 . (先后发生)(没见到)
9 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
10 . I hope to see you again (不定式
1 . ( in, for, at, out, off
2 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
3 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
4 . ┃ They │talked for half an hour┃
5 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
6 . The ne
7 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
8 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
9 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
10 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
1 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
2 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
3 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
4 . He hates you (代词
5 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
6 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
7 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
8 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
9 . 过去发生的两个动作,先发生的`用过去完成时
10 . Stay where you are! 原地别动!
1 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
2 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
3 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
4 . 一般来说,连词性质的连接词连接两个分句或引导一个从句,两个分句或主从复合句之间用逗号连接。
5 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
6 . He is not as/so well educated as his brother 他没有他兄弟受的教育好。
7 . (二主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
8 . Wait a minute(名词
9 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
10 . 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
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