英语句子的构成及详解（英语句子的基本结构和六种成分）
英语句子的构成及详解【一】
1 . Furthermore, because most answers seem to be only a few clicks away, students are likely to refrain from thinking imaginatively and working out solutions on their own Computers follow instructions and help students get ready answers So powerful is the Internet that except for a few things which are not meant to be known, for all the rest there are search engines like Google The result could be too much information and too little imagination Nevertheless, whileinformation has limit, imagination can go beyond the borders of computer screens In view of this, students had better understand that a computer is capable of doing a job of perhaps persons, but even computers can hardly match the imagination of a human mind
2 . 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
3 . Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy
4 . ⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构，是由as引起的倒装句中。例如：
5 . 在人们的日常生活中电脑越来越受欢迎，电脑的利弊英语。每家每户拥有电脑的数量要比电视机多。有些人觉得电脑真的很棒，所以他们都把他当作是上天赐予他们的礼物。然而，有些人则认为它所带来的弊端要比好处多。在我看来，这两个观点是正确的，但如果我们能够恰当地使用电脑，它的优点是会比缺点多的。理由有几点。
6 . 情态动词
7 . 我今年岁，女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。
8 . I’mveryhappytointroducemyselftoyouhere
9 . ⑥ can’t help (to do sth / doing sth
10 . 【插入语开头】
英语句子的构成及详解【二】
1 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea
2 . In fact, she was a kindhearted woman
3 . 归类二：
4 . Mrs Smith：Mary looks so beautiful in the wedding gown, and I recall the moment that I was a bride。
5 . 我等待这一刻已经很久了。
6 . 婚礼上常用到的`英语句子：
7 . It’smygreathonortointroducemyselftoyouhere很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
8 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
9 . how far…）
10 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture
英语句子的构成及详解【三】
1 . In case of fire, use the stairways（条件）
2 . I wish these stars would invite me to (have lunch
3 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? （备注：常用连词或连词结构共有类，如表示承接的有：and, as well as, both A and B
4 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
5 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud
6 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来，过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如： Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family
7 . Love warms more than a thousand fires 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。
8 . 老师们，同学们晚上好。
9 . 反意疑问句(陈述句+一般疑问句，前后意义相反即可: You love me, don’t you?
10 . ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb (from doing sth (阻止某人做某事
英语句子的构成及详解【四】
1 . Mr Smith：The minister is doing a good job I’m not sure if they’ll be as happy as we are。
2 . 归类一：
3 . Wherever you go, I follow
4 . 情态动词（常用有个）： can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不，客观必须, ought to（理应去做）, need to（需要去做） 结构：情态动词+ do sth (动词原形
5 . 注意：情态动词也可作助动词：eg I love you? I will not love you Will I love you?
6 . 第一章 动词的时态
7 . ________________________________________________________________________
8 . 第四句型：主+谓+宾+宾补
9 . 除前四类动词以外的动词，结构一般为：~ + to do sth(动词不定式，eg ask/ order/ call
10 . 中长句(并列句：一般为~个单词；
英语句子的构成及详解【五】
1 . 你们能喜结连理真是太好了！It’s great for you to tie the knot!
2 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet
3 . havebeenadstillamanaccountant
4 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
5 . Mr Smith：I wonder why he is chosen to be the groomsman and why Mary doesn’t marry him, since he’s much more attractive。
6 . His idea proved wrong
7 . 我理想的学校在一边有个公园，另一边有个大卖场。
8 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night
9 . He has come The sun is shinning
10 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
英语句子的构成及详解【六】
1 . 我希望你们蜜月愉快。I hope you have a great honeymoon。
2 . 第三类动词：
3 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants（状态） Puffing and hugging, he finished his run（另一动作）
4 . __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm（年北京内蒙古安徽春季高考题）
5 . A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。
6 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
7 . To begin with, excessive use of the Internet to learn information may become an addiction in the long run Some experts say that the Internet is as addictive as alcohol, and neither is easy to go away With the help of the e-learning, more information is made available more quickly, of course But it is also true that sitting long hours in front of a computer screen, surfing for answers in an ocean of digital information, only to be drowned therein In terms of speed learning, the Internet may symbolize a giant step ahead on the information superhighway leading to anywhere In this sense, teenagers obssessed with the Internet are not very unlike getting trouble physically with drunk driving
8 . 按句子性质归类：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句。
9 . （）修饰谓语动词，表示原因时间等
10 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
英语句子的构成及详解【七】
1 . S : The pigment dyed the china black
2 . Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen
3 . 动名词。动名词在句首考查的是句子的主语。
4 . 本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年，担任会计工作，现仍在职中。
5 . S :
6 . Mrs Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother
7 . Iamyearsofage,andhavehadtwoyearsexperienceinmypresentpost,whichIamleavingtobettermyself
8 . 垂悬分词
9 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house
10 . Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole（状态）
英语句子的构成及详解【八】
1 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice（年北京春季高考题）
2 . 疑问句分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句（译义与一般疑问句同） 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词： 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词（what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,
3 . 对大句中某个成分作补充说明
4 . 第二章 托福难句解析
5 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb
6 . Mrs Smith：I’m very touched and I can’t help bursting into tears at a wedding。
7 . ③ stop doing sth (停止做某事， stop to do sth( 停下手上的事情去做某事 翻译：停止说话，听老师讲课。__________________________________
8 . 雅思写作：如何让你的句子开头多样化
9 . Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat:onSunday?
10 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语，一个为直接宾语。一般来说，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。如：give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。