被动句怎么划分句子层次（被动句和主动句有什么区别）

被动句怎么划分句子层次【一】

1 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers

2 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ，why how when where 在这些词前切开，将其与后面的从句划在一起。

3 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

4 . （）医之/好治不病/以为功。（《扁鹊见蔡恒公》）

6 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

7 . （）夫/环而攻之/而不胜（《得道多助失道寡助》）

8 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

9 . （）然则/何时而乐耶（《岳阳楼记》）

10 . 我们都尽力保留自己的优点改善自己的缺点，但事情没有绝对，有人学了二三十年才让自己走向更完善的方向，但也有人花费一辈子还是停留在原地，但无论是什么人，缺点再多也会有我们要学习的地方，不要把事情或人先定位好了，结果自己什么收获都没得到，那也会让自己少了学习的方向。

被动句怎么划分句子层次【二】

1 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

2 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

3 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

4 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

5 . （）划分下边句子朗读的节奏，每个分句只划一处（用“/”表示）

6 . 他还是像过去一样喜欢打乒乓球。（这句中的“像”表示相同，故不是比喻句。）

7 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

8 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。

9 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

10 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。

被动句怎么划分句子层次【三】

1 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

2 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed

3 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时

4 . 克·吐温youknowsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged,theirfeathersarejusttoobright你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。

5 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here

6 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语

7 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him

8 . （）故/自号曰醉翁也（《醉翁亭记》）

9 . haveceasedtolive(marktwain,americanwriter不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家马

10 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

被动句怎么划分句子层次【四】

1 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

2 . 有些文言句子句首含语气词（发语词），表示将发表议论示原因，如“盖”“夫”（读“fú），往往在发语词后进行停顿，如：

3 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor

4 . 一般说来，文言句子的语法结构与现代汉语大体相同。一个完整的句子是由主语谓语宾语组成的。文言句子的朗读停顿往往在主谓之间或动宾之间。这样划分是符合句子意思的`完整表达的。如：

5 . 有的同学一看到含有“像”“好像”“仿佛”等词语的句子就认为一定是比喻句，其实，这是一种误解。在小学语文课本中，以下“像”字句并不是比喻句。

6 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that

7 . （）鹏之/徙于南冥也，水击三千里。（《庄子逍遥游》）

8 . He was unlucky to be hurt

9 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。

10 . （）盖/一岁之犯死者/二焉（《捕蛇者说》）

被动句怎么划分句子层次【五】

1 . 其实，划分文言句子的朗读节奏远不止这五种方法，而这五种方法也不是孤立使用的，要正确划分朗读节奏，还是要准确理解文句的意思，把握住其内在的逻辑意义。

2 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

3 . ③中峨冠而多髯者为东坡（《核舟记》）

4 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

5 . 接受一个人的好跟坏，因为有他们的好才能使我们学习成长，因为有他们的坏才能拥有反省自己的机会，然而无论是谁都会有某些地方我们很难接受的一面，只是我们不用因此就把一个人排挤在外，没有那么绝对的事情，你可以接受对方的好的美（这又有谁无法接受呢？），但也要放开心胸接受他／她的不完美。

6 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

7 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

8 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

9 . aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune时势造英雄。

10 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket

被动句怎么划分句子层次【六】

1 . It has not been found out who set the record

2 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。

3 . （B）所以/动心忍性，曾益其所/不能

4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

5 . 江上的轮船像一叶叶扁舟。（句中的“轮船”和“扁舟”是同一类事物，通过比较，突出长江水的浩大。）

6 . onthepresentatthesametimeheshouldbethinkingofthefuture一个领导者应

7 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

8 . （）而/山不加增（《愚公移山》）

9 . “老师就像我们的妈妈一样”（句中的“像”字引出我只是把老师看成妈妈，而并非是比喻句。）

10 . （）下列语句朗读节奏停顿正确的一项是（）

被动句怎么划分句子层次【七】

1 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

2 . ⑤刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上（《岳阳楼记》）

3 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

4 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

5 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

6 . 对下面这个类型句子的节奏划分也要遵循逻辑意义：然/得而腊之/以为饵（《捕蛇者说》）。

7 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

8 . 故君子有不战，战必胜矣。（年苏州卷）

9 . mustbebought吃一堑，长一智。heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst自嘲者不会让人见笑。losttime

10 . 如何确定文言句子的朗读节奏？这个问题比较复杂。经过多年教学实践，我总结出常见文言句子划分节奏的方法，在此抛砖引玉，求教方家。

被动句怎么划分句子层次【八】

1 . 心插柳柳成荫。

2 . 文言文中，“之”的用法很多，很复杂，老师笔记《如何划分文言文句子的朗读节奏》。其中起舒缓语气作用的“之”有助于我们确定朗读节奏：停顿往往在“之后”，这样朗读使得整个句子的语气不至于显得急促，而是缓急有致。如：

3 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone

4 . ⑦是以先帝简拔以遗陛下（《出师表》）

5 . agoodbeginningishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半。aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。romeisnotbuiltinaday冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere人间处处有温情。timelostcannotbe

6 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

7 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

8 . （C）人恒/过，然后/能改

9 . 例（）的答案选D；例（）的朗读节奏正确划分为：故/君子有不战，战/必胜矣。

10 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter

被动句怎么划分句子层次【九】

1 . The date is expected to be announced soon

2 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

4 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日，明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友，宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意，诸事容易。

5 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

6 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

7 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

8 . （可做谓语以外的所有成分）

9 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

10 . isneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere有心栽花花不发，无