中考必考英语单词和短语大全（中考必考英语词汇及用法）
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【一】
1 . 明天 tomorrow
2 . participation 参与
3 . 容易的 easy
4 . 恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利福特。
5 . journalist/correspondent 记者
6 . costume 服装
7 . 他（她/它）们的 their
8 . 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
9 . The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them
10 . 鲨鱼 shark
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【二】
1 . jealousy 妒忌
2 . Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter
3 . In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center
4 . descendant 后代
5 . 每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
6 . The boy felt _____________(窘迫 in front of such a big crowd
7 . Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red
8 . 那儿；那里 there
9 . 儿子 son
10 . import 进口
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【三】
1 . sociologist 社会学家
2 . skill at 技巧，熟练 solution to 的解决办法
3 . 聪明的；巧妙的 smart
4 . 欢迎 welcome
5 . 到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
6 . 地铁 subway
7 . Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
8 . 走 walk
9 . 珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。
10 . 然后 then
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【四】
1 . concision n切割，分离，简洁
2 . Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
3 . candidate 候选人
4 . 在……下面 under
5 . 销售员 salesperson
6 . perseverance 坚定不移
7 . expection 例外
8 . 他/她/它们是 they’re=they are
9 . 某事 something
10 . 英语课 English class
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【五】
1 . What they gave is more than help; they gave us the confidence to live through hard times
2 . Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance
3 . 交通规则 traffic rule
4 . 一些 several
5 . 黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
6 . 节目 show
7 . 人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
8 . An anonymous businesswoman ___________(捐献 one million dollars to the charity
9 . Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century
10 . It was foolish of you to believe what the stranger had said
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【六】
1 . 无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
2 . Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years
3 . 兴奋的 excited
4 . 每天 every day
5 . 它（他她）们 them
6 . matricide n弑母
7 . Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life
8 . initiative 主动性
9 . In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable
10 . Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【七】
1 . prospect 前景
2 . 这项工作比预料的要难。（turn out）
3 . jogging 慢跑
4 . Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live
5 . Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually
6 . 跳绳 skip the rope
7 . 用 with
8 . 袜子 socks
9 . incisive adj深刻的，尖锐的，激烈的
10 . 这就是你向老师解释的你听讲座迟到的理由吗？（定语从句）
中考必考英语单词和短语大全【八】
1 . license 执照
2 . The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences
3 . Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world
4 . 苗 sprout
5 . Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible
6 . 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
7 . 那；那个 that
8 . 什么时候 when
9 . No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States
10 . （狗）摇尾巴 wag its tail