1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
1 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
2 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
5 . 先行词关系副词
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
9 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
8 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
8 . )when,where,why
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
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