初中英语必备短语与句型结构（初中英语短语和句型归纳大全）

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【一】

1 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others

2 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

3 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

4 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

5 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed

6 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

7 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；

8 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"

9 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people

10 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【二】

1 . We chose him our monitor at yesterday&#;s class meeting

2 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one

3 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

4 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。

5 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

6 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

7 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

8 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

9 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother

10 . 所以，我们在阅读句子的时候，不管句子有多长，不管是并列句还是复合句，都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语，有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干，抓住了句子的主干，句子的基本意思就清楚了。

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【三】

1 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

2 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

3 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

4 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

5 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

6 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。

7 . If I don&#;t I won&#;t be able to sleep tonight

8 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词：and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise，but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前后几个部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。

9 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

10 . 说到从句，我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式：

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【四】

1 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

2 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

3 . 典型例题：

4 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised

5 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

6 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。

7 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

9 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］

10 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【五】

1 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

2 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

3 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

4 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。

5 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

6 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

7 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事

8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

9 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

10 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【六】

1 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours

2 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves

3 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

4 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

5 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

6 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

7 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here

8 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

9 . 并列句

10 . It has not been found out who set the record

初中英语必备短语与句型结构【七】

1 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter

2 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting

3 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

4 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all

5 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize

6 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better

7 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one

8 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room

9 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor

10 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。