介宾短语作后置定语还是状语（介宾短语放在句首句子要倒装吗）
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【一】
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【二】
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . 二
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似，拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句，只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此，其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明：
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【三】
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
4 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
5 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱，焉能爱人?
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句，分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique，翻译时一个被译成并列句，一个被译成定语。
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【四】
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . （错）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【五】
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . 构成固定搭配
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作主语）
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【六】
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如：
介宾短语作后置定语还是状语【七】
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
6 . 我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用