1 . 状语——灵活派
2 . (add up to after all 毕竟,究竟
3 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
4 . absent from不在,缺席
5 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
6 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
7 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
8 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
9 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
10 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
2 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
3 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
4 . ①主语系动词表语,如:
5 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
6 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
7 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
8 . He looks young 系动词
9 . I like China (名词
10 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1 . in sum 总之,简而言之
2 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词
3 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
4 . We often speak English in class(代词
5 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
6 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
7 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
8 . 几点提醒:
9 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
10 . 基本句型三
1 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
2 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
3 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
4 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
5 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
6 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
7 . We study English
8 . call in召集,请某人来
9 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
10 . alien to与相反
1 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
2 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
3 . Let the fresh air in(副词
4 . Time is up The class is over(副词
5 . all of a sudden 突然
6 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
7 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
8 . (八状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
9 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
10 . 管它呢? 他所讲的没有什么关系。
1 . We should help the old and the poor
2 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
3 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
4 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
5 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
6 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
7 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派
8 . The weather has turned cold(形容词
9 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
10 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
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