1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . asyouknowasisexpected
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
8 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . 注意:
7 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
8 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
3 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
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