1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . )which,that
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
2 . whom指人,作宾语
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . 注意:
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
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