根据句子分析语法(分析句子结构和形式彻底掌握语法)

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根据句子分析语法(分析句子结构和形式彻底掌握语法)

根据句子分析语法【一】

1 . 句子:Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday

2 . (Athehousewiththelargeyardandsmallpondattractedthefamily’sattention

3 . 例如,Whiledrivingdowntheroad,thehousewiththelargeyardandsmallpondattractedthefamily’sattention(句子以连词while加分词drivingdown…开始

4 . 如:

5 . 形容词:

6 . 状语:说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词,短语以及从句来担任。

7 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)

8 . (CdustfromtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens

9 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

10 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh

根据句子分析语法【二】

1 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)

2 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

3 . 一词类歌诀

4 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)

5 . (Amymistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswerenumerous

6 . The door remains open Now I feel tired

7 . (Dyoucanplaceacatalogorder

8 . 越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来。

9 . Thattookhisbreathaway他大惊失色。

10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)

根据句子分析语法【三】

1 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room

2 . 表示单位量词全,单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计,物量动量分两款。

3 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark

4 . Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat:onSunday?

5 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall

6 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work

7 . He called her name __________, but she didn&#;t answer

8 . 状语种类如下:

9 . (CtherewerenumerousmistakesinthegraphIcreatedtoillustratehistoricaltrends

10 . Mygrandfatherisnearlyandinhissecondchildhood我祖父快岁了,什么事都需要别人来做。

根据句子分析语法【四】

1 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)

2 . 沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春

3 . (Bbyplacingacatalogorder

4 . 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果程度趋向可能状态数量等的成分。

5 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)

6 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or you&#;ll miss the train

7 . Whatdoestheboyinbluehave?

8 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)

9 . 前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能。

10 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

根据句子分析语法【五】

1 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)

2 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

3 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good

4 . 副词:

5 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)

6 . Whendoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends?

7 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)

8 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)

9 . 表现坚忍不拔的意志与常人所用的“借酒消愁”形成对比的句子是:

10 . Doyouhaveafamily?你有孩子吗?

根据句子分析语法【六】

1 . Traditionally,Italianpresidentshavebeenseenandnotheard从传统上看,意大利总统有名无权。

2 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war

3 . 定语“藏龙卧虎”与中心语“人才”搭配不当。“龙”“虎’嘟比喻人才,再去修饰“人才”便重复了;且“藏”“卧”含“有”之意,与谓语重复。整句可改为:这里真是藏龙卧虎之地啊!

4 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)

5 . Twoiscompanybutthreeisnone两人成伴,三人不欢。

6 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)

7 . Imustnotstayhereanddonothing我不能什么都不做待在这儿。

8 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。

9 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。

10 . 例如,Bysimplyenteringaninternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers(句子以介词by加分词entering…orcalling…开始

根据句子分析语法【七】

1 . 按句子的结构可分三种:

2 . Wait a minute(名词)

3 . 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中,饱含诗人无限辛酸,流露出内心的愤懑不平的诗句是:

4 . 句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens

5 . (BImadenumerousmistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrends

7 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”,后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为:开始(做);(初次)做。对象必须跟“做”联系上,气温是客观的,不能“做”,改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”,句子就通顺了。

8 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)

9 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)

10 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

根据句子分析语法【八】

1 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。

2 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。

3 . 六者关系细分辨,心中有数析正误。什么谁称主,做是怎样才充谓;

4 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting

5 . 整数前加老第初,排列顺序是序数。分数倍数表增加,减少只能用分数。

6 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

7 . 动词与它所带的宾语之间的关系表现为施动者与受动者之间的种种复杂关系。通常的动宾搭配不当有以下几种情况:

8 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor

9 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,

10 . Theelevatorgirlreadsbetweenpassengers开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书。

中文句子语法结构分析举例分析句子结构和形式彻底掌握语法

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