1 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
2 . 量词:
3 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
4 . 自从以当为按照,由于对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对向往朝;
5 . 五.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
6 . 状语种类如下:
7 . 时间对比句重复:onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious
8 . 在介词前切开,将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语,定语,表语
9 . 主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
10 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
1 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,as if,as thugh,in the
2 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
3 . Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat:onSunday?
4 . D强烈对比:时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移
5 . Though he is young, he can do it well
6 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
7 . The speech is exciting(分词)
8 . 助词:
9 . 副词:
10 . We study English He is asleep
1 . 分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
2 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
3 . Tell e
4 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
5 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
6 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
7 . 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
8 . I saw him in I heard the glass broken just now
9 . 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
10 . Howmanypensdoestheboyinbluehave?
1 . 时间空间和地点,方向位置有专称。主宾定谓都可作,名词具有多功能。
2 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
3 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
4 . 定位中心词:定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
5 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
6 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
7 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
8 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
9 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
10 . A分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
1 . 主谓宾定状补,主干枝叶分清楚,主要成分主谓宾,附加成分定状补,定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
2 . give,ask_________________________________________________________sb sth
3 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
4 . 解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
5 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
6 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
7 . 如:
8 . 递进:even
9 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
10 . He becomes a teacher.
1 . 和同与跟关中间,或者以及带关联。介词连词难分辨,换位不变才是连。
2 . 比较句重复:tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan
3 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
4 . 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
5 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
6 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
7 . 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词代词数词名词化的形容词不定式动名词宾语从句等来担任。
8 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
9 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
10 . 结构助词的地得,时态助词着了过,语气助词啊吧呢,他词后边附加义。
1 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
2 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
3 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
4 . 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
5 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
6 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)
7 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
8 . They made the girlangry
9 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
10 . 找出以下的表语
1 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
2 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
3 . A并列关系:并列递进条件因果分号冒号破折号
4 . 意义不变能复位。补语在后说前谓,定语才和后宾配。介宾短语状或补,
5 . To win the game is difficult
6 . I swim
7 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
8 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
9 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
10 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
1 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
2 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
3 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
4 . 特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式
5 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
6 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
7 . 量词数词相结合,数量短语功能全。动量短语居动后,物量短语在名前。
8 . 数词即为表数目,确数概数和序数。确数包括整分倍,不定数目是概数。
9 . 一简单句
10 . 【讲透考点】
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