1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . asyouknowasisexpected
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
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