定语从句句子语法详细讲解(定语从句口诀100条)

所属栏目:语录更新时间:2024-07-26 17:05:04
定语从句句子语法详细讲解(定语从句口诀100条)

定语从句句子语法详细讲解【一】

1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome

2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom

8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin

9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe

定语从句句子语法详细讲解【二】

1 . )who,whom,that

2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:

3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando

5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined

6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore

7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

定语从句句子语法详细讲解【三】

1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good

2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:

5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导

6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

7 . asyouknowasisexpected

8 . when指时间,作状语

9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun

10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

定语从句句子语法详细讲解【四】

1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

8 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere

9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

10 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语

定语从句句子语法详细讲解【五】

1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

3 . 口语中可以省略

4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

7 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass

8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate

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