1 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
2 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)
3 . 基本句型三
4 . Are you afraid of the snake?
5 . 例子:He runs quickly
6 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
7 . 宇宙长存。 我们大家都呼吸吃和喝。
8 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
9 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
10 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
1 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
2 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
3 . Wait a minute(名词
4 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
5 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
6 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
7 . 基本句型五
8 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
9 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
10 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
1 . To see is to believe (不定式
2 . Heisaboy→Theyareboys
3 . The door remains open
4 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
5 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
6 . eg He often reads English in the morning
7 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词
8 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
9 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
10 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
1 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
2 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
3 . He studies hard to learn English well
4 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
5 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
6 . 十大门派 牢记于心
7 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词
8 . He likes dancing (代词
9 . Wait a minute(名词)
10 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
1 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
2 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
3 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
4 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
5 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
6 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
7 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
8 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
9 . ┃S│V(及物)│O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
1 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
2 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
3 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
4 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
5 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
6 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
7 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
8 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
9 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
10 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
1 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
2 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
3 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
4 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
5 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
6 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派
7 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
8 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
9 . Time is up The class is over(副词
10 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃
© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.