句子成分知识点英语笔记（英语句子成分归纳一览表及巧记）

句子成分知识点英语笔记【一】

1 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］

2 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

3 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

4 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

5 . He is a boy→They ar eboys

6 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults

7 . 注意:

8 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

9 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

10 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised

句子成分知识点英语笔记【二】

1 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?

2 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger

3 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

4 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

5 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

6 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

7 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

8 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress

9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"

10 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

句子成分知识点英语笔记【三】

1 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first

2 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

3 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others

4 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

5 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province

6 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer

7 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比

8 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

9 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

10 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man

句子成分知识点英语笔记【四】

1 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

2 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

3 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

4 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

5 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

6 . I’m a student→We are students

7 . (指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

8 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

9 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

10 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

句子成分知识点英语笔记【五】

1 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

2 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he

3 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose

4 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

5 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

7 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

8 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

9 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

10 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。

句子成分知识点英语笔记【六】

1 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。

2 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

3 . = He stood there, with his hand raise

4 . This is a box→These ar eboxes

5 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

6 . twentieth 第二十

7 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it

8 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

9 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully

10 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous