1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
9 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
10 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
1 . )which,that
2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
3 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
1 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
9 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . 注意:
5 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
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