1 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
2 . We chose him our monitor at yesterdays class meeting
3 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
4 . He works more regularly than you do
5 . Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
6 . as…as sb (one can = as …as possible 尽可能地……
7 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
8 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
9 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
10 . one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:
1 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
3 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
4 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如:He is as poor a speaker as I
5 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
6 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:
7 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
8 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
9 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
10 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
1 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
2 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
3 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
4 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
5 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
6 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
7 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
8 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
9 . 典型例题
10 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
1 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
2 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
3 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
4 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
5 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
6 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
7 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
8 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
9 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I cant think of a better idea"
10 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
1 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
2 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
3 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
4 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
5 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
6 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
7 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
8 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
9 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
10 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
1 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
2 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
3 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
4 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
5 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
6 . 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
7 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
8 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
9 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
10 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
1 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
2 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
3 . seem +adj
4 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
5 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
6 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
7 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
8 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
9 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
10 . restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻
1 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
2 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
3 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
4 . This book is more interesting than that one
5 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
6 . The date is expected to be announced soon
7 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
8 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
9 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
10 . seem to do sth
1 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如: Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
2 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
3 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
4 . skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法
5 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
6 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
7 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
8 . ( hand前不能加his。
9 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
10 . It seems that +从句
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