八下英语句子成分知识点（八年级英语句子成分练习带答案）
八下英语句子成分知识点【一】
1 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
2 . seem to be ＋adj
3 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
4 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
5 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
6 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。
7 . 典型例题：
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
9 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
10 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
八下英语句子成分知识点【二】
1 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……
2 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
3 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
4 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
5 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
6 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
7 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better
8 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
9 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
10 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
八下英语句子成分知识点【三】
1 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
2 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
3 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
4 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
5 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
6 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
7 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
8 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
9 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
10 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
八下英语句子成分知识点【四】
1 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
2 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
3 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
4 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
5 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
6 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
7 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
8 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
9 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
10 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
八下英语句子成分知识点【五】
1 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
2 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
3 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
4 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
5 . (普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：
6 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
7 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
8 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
9 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
10 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
八下英语句子成分知识点【六】
1 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
2 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
3 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
4 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
5 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
6 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
7 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
8 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
9 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
10 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
八下英语句子成分知识点【七】
1 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
2 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
3 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
4 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
5 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
6 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
7 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
8 . be made of 由……制成
9 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
10 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
八下英语句子成分知识点【八】
1 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
2 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
3 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
4 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
5 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
6 . (am，is要变为are。如：
7 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
8 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
9 . This book is more interesting than that one
10 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time