1 . II.成分关系
2 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
3 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
5 . Canyoufeelthelovetonight?
6 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
7 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
8 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
9 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
10 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
1 . Are you afraid of the snake?
2 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
3 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
4 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
6 . 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。
7 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
8 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
9 . dear mewell oh,my god oha
10 . His father named him Dongming(名词
1 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
2 . .谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
3 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
4 . 充当宾语形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式
5 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
6 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
7 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
8 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
9 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
10 . Now I feel tired
1 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
2 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
3 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
4 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
5 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
6 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
7 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
8 . 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。
9 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
10 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
1 . 表语补语
2 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
3 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
4 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
5 . (六宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如:
6 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
7 . 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种词。
8 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
9 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
10 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
1 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
2 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
3 . 你想摘下天上的星星,可能一个也摘不下;但也不会一无所获。
4 . 例子:He runs quickly
5 . The ne
6 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
7 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
8 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
9 . (由名词代词(人称代词用主格动词不定式动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。/TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely(他们勇敢地
10 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
1 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
2 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
3 . 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。
4 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:
5 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit
6 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
7 . 英语句子(sentence=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)
8 . finev 罚款 adj好的
9 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)
10 . 这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。
1 . 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。
2 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
3 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
4 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
5 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
6 . Let the fresh air in(副词
7 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
8 . He was elected monitor
9 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
10 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
1 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
2 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
3 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
4 . 管它呢? 他所讲的没有什么关系。
5 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
7 . Tomwasmademonitor
8 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
9 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
10 . His father is in (副词
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