1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
1 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . inwhichIwasborn
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . )when,where,why
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . asyouknowasisexpected
10 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
9 . )which,that
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
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