英语短语小知识（英语十大基础短语大全）

英语短语小知识【一】

1 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

2 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun

3 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事

4 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

5 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

6 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this

7 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

8 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

9 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English

10 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball

英语短语小知识【二】

1 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

2 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

3 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

4 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

5 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］

6 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others

7 . 如：Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls

8 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country

9 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full

10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

英语短语小知识【三】

1 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I

2 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

3 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

4 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

5 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

6 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

7 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

8 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three

9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

10 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

英语短语小知识【四】

1 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow

2 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

3 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler

4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

5 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one

6 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him

7 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

8 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。

9 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

10 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

英语短语小知识【五】

1 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

2 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

3 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…

4 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

5 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone

6 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous

7 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

8 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"

10 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

英语短语小知识【六】

1 . seem to be ＋adj

2 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

3 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war

4 . It seems that ＋从句

5 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。

6 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us

7 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

8 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

9 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

10 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

英语短语小知识【七】

1 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

2 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

3 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

4 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

5 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

6 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

7 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

8 . twentieth 第二十

9 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours

10 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress