1 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
2 . eg He often reads English in the morning
3 . The speech is exciting(分词)
4 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
5 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
6 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
7 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
8 . Tom and Mike are American boys
9 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
10 . 一简单句
1 . By the time next week, I will have learned words
2 . (同时见到)(见到Ann
3 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
4 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
5 . 基本句型二:SVP (主+谓+表)
6 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
7 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
8 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
9 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
10 . They painted their boat white(形容词
1 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
2 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
3 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
4 . 基本句型五
5 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
6 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
7 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
8 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
9 . 管它呢? 他所讲的没有什么关系。
10 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
1 . I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(车费 and managed it
2 . Time is up The class is over(副词
3 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
4 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
5 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)
6 . Her voice sounds sweet
7 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
8 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
9 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
1 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
2 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
3 . call at拜访参观(某地)
4 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
5 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
6 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
7 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
8 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
9 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
10 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
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