1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . (先行词既有人又有物时
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
9 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
10 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
1 . 先行词关系副词
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . (主句中已有疑问词时
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . )when,where,why
7 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
2 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
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