1 . 子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”
2 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
3 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
4 . 况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。
5 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
6 . Its less cold than it was yesterday
7 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
8 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
9 . 驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素,砌成此恨无重数。
10 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
1 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
2 . Chinas women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
3 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
4 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
5 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I dont know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
6 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
7 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
8 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
9 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
10 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
1 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
2 . 上善若水。水善利万物而不争。
3 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
4 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
5 . 其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉。余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
6 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
7 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
8 . She is the most active girl in our class Youre the one who writes the most correctly
9 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
10 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
2 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
3 . 盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也。
4 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如: This is preferable to that
5 . call sb / sth +n 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
6 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
7 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
8 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
9 . 上无忿怒之毒,下无伏怨之患,上下交朴,以道为舍。
10 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
1 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
2 . 多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节。
3 . We chose him our monitor at yesterdays class meeting
4 . 名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。
5 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
6 . 海不辞水,故能成其大;山不辞土石,故能成其高;明主不厌人,故能成其众;士不厌学,故能成其圣。
7 . 舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗。
8 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:
9 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
10 . one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:
1 . 太山不立好恶,故能成其高;江海不择小助,故能成其富。
2 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
3 . 梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏点点滴滴。
4 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
5 . (普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
6 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
7 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
8 . We had such an interesting day at school today
9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
1 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
2 . make的`用法:
3 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
4 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
5 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
6 . 夕阳下,酒旆闲。两三航未曾着岸。
7 . 耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭。
8 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
9 . 雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。
10 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
1 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
2 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
3 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
4 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
5 . (am,is要变为are。如:
6 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
7 . 这次第,怎一个愁字了得!
8 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
9 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
10 . Itisanapple→Theyareapples
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