1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
3 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
2 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
6 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
7 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . 先行词关系代词
9 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . )which,that
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
7 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
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