1 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
2 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
3 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
4 . I like China (名词
5 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
6 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
7 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
8 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)
9 . Five and five is ten (数词
10 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
1 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
2 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
3 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
4 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
5 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
6 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
7 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
8 . We study English He is asleep
9 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
1 . 对主语的补充。
2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
3 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
4 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
5 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
6 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
8 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
9 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
10 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
1 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
2 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
3 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
4 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
5 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
6 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
7 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
8 . 为乐府鼓角横吹十五曲之一,多写离别的感慨,李白此诗沿用乐府古题,反应兵士们防守内地缅怀家乡的心情。景象雄壮,令人赞赏。李白著名诗句『长相思』,乐府『杂曲歌辞』旧题。题意取自古诗:「上言长相思,下言久别离」,「着以长相思,缘以结不解」。现存歌辞多写思妇之怨。李白这首诗描写思妇缠绵悱恻的相思之情,深沉含蓄,韵律参不对落,艺术上很有发明性。同时,又接纳典范景物的陪衬渲染,很好地表达了思妇的离别之苦。
9 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
10 . The speech is exciting(分词)
1 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
2 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
3 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
4 . Though he is young, he can do it well
5 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
6 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
7 . I like some of you very much
8 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
9 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
10 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
1 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
2 . His father is in (副词
3 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
4 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
5 . It sounds a good idea
6 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
7 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
8 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
9 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
10 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
1 . 析:这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶,“挨挨挤挤”一词,用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密,一片挨着一片,一片*着一片,几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮,十分美丽。
2 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
3 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
4 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
7 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
8 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
9 . call at拜访参观(某地)
10 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
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