英语语法句子分析知识（英语语法句子归纳大全）
英语语法句子分析知识【一】
1 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有：as，as if，as thugh，in the
2 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
3 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
4 . Our teacher of English is an American（名词）
5 . The sun rises in the east (名词
6 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
7 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）
8 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
9 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
10 . 连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since引导原因状语从句：
英语语法句子分析知识【二】
1 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
2 . He goes to school by bike
3 . （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
4 . 如：
5 . （八）状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
6 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
7 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语，修饰work。
8 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
9 . Give the poor man some money
10 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
英语语法句子分析知识【三】
1 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
2 . (六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如：
3 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
4 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
5 . The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）
6 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）
7 . 按句子的结构可分三种：
8 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
9 . ┃Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ┃
10 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
英语语法句子分析知识【四】
1 . 按句子的用途可分四种：
2 . （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
3 . by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间
4 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
5 . His father is in (副词
6 . ┃ They │painted│the door │green ┃
7 . They painted their boat white（形容词）
8 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句） These parties often make us very happy（简单句） We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句） It&#;s great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句） Some of my friends drink beer（简单句） I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句） In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句） There are five different time areas in the States（简单句） In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句） How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句） Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）
9 . He is a teacher (名词
10 . Is it yours?(代词
英语语法句子分析知识【五】
1 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
2 . I like some of you very much
3 . 主语+不及物动词：eg We work
4 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
5 . Tom looks thin
6 . His hobby（爱好）is playing football（动名词）
7 . He is not as/so well educated as his brother 他没有他兄弟受的教育好。
8 . ③有时必须明确，特别是含when时
9 . He hasn’t finished yet
10 . This magazine comes out（出版）every other week（对画线部分提问）
英语语法句子分析知识【六】
1 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
2 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time（代词）
3 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
4 . He asked me if/whether I knew John 他问我是否认识约翰。
5 . He is our friend (代词
6 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
7 . The speech is exciting（分词）
8 . （先后发生）（没见到）
9 . （二）简单句的五种基本句型
10 . Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）
英语语法句子分析知识【七】
1 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
3 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
4 . The ne
5 . eg He often reads English in the morning
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
7 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语
8 . By the time he was , he had learned words
9 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
10 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?