1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
9 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
10 . (关系代词前有介词时
1 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . 先行词关系副词
9 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
2 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . )which,that
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . 介词+关系代词
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
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