英语短语基本结构（英语五种短语类型及例子）

英语短语基本结构【一】

1 . With all good wishes for a brilliant and happy Christmas season Hope thingsare going all right with you

2 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

3 . They are professional singers

4 . You are very honest

5 . My teachers are all very patient

6 . My classmates are all good at sports

7 . The weather still remained cold in April

8 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

9 . Wish all the best wishes for you献上最美好的祝愿。

10 . The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语

英语短语基本结构【二】

1 . The children are asleep

2 . He is fat 他很胖。

3 . Christmas comes but once a year But when it comes it brings good cheer

4 . The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语

5 . 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句

6 . He is an extremely kind boy

7 . We are primary school students

8 . He went mad

9 . The bag 主语，名词 lost丢，形容词，表语

10 . She is my good friend

英语短语基本结构【三】

1 . We are very polite

2 . They are our new students

3 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

4 . 致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福！

5 . She 主语，代词 in the room在屋里，介词短语，表语

6 . New Year time is here I hope you have a wonderful New Year May every day hold happy hours for you新年来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐！

7 . 愿快乐随时与您同在，就如同我们与您寸步不离一般。

8 . Your success is our hope

9 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks

10 . He 主语，代词 better 形容词，表语today时间状语

英语短语基本结构【四】

1 . 主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

2 . You are a very hard-working student

3 . She is a volleyball fan

4 . 简单句，即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况，英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语，有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型，一般情况下，主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的，不可能宾语跑到谓语前面，或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上，英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式：

5 . You look angry

6 . I stayed awake all the night

7 . It is a useful dictionary

8 . Your friends are all quite clever

9 . He becomes a teacher ．他当了教师。

10 . He stood quite still．他静静地站看。

英语短语基本结构【五】

1 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

2 . She looks beautiful她看起来很漂亮。

3 . 找出下面句子中的主语系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

4 . The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。

5 . 形容词性从句(定语从句：限制性，非限制性

6 . 所以，我们在阅读句子的时候，不管句子有多长，不管是并列句还是复合句，都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语，有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干，抓住了句子的主干，句子的基本意思就清楚了。

7 . 愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你！

8 . 圣诞之际，祝你心中有首快乐的歌，新年快乐！

9 . 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’

10 . The soup tastes delicious汤尝起来美味。

英语短语基本结构【六】

1 . You are great inventors

2 . 。

3 . You are right你对了。

4 . He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

5 . You are good students

6 . The leaf turns green

7 . I am from China

8 . You are right

9 . 五种基本句型——主系表结构

10 . English is is very interesting

英语短语基本结构【七】

1 . You are very sunny

2 . May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

3 . The chair is yours

4 . 圣诞节是欢喜和快乐的时光，因为不用上课。

5 . Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语汉语还是日语老师？

6 . May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you

7 . 主从复合句

8 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

9 . The chair is yours椅子是你的。

10 . Its favourite food is bread

英语短语基本结构【八】

1 . The chair 主语，名词yours表语，物主代词

2 . Its hobby is to eat fish

3 . Its owner is Mr Wu

4 . 状语：状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句，说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如：often或程度(如：almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后，动词之前。

5 . They found her happy that day．

6 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?

7 . Peace and love for you at New Year from all your students祝老师新年充满平安和爱。

8 . （可做谓语以外的所有成分）

9 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

10 . Do you feel happy?