1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
7 . )who,whom,that
8 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . (主句中已有疑问词时
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . 二
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
5 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
9 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
10 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
1 . 注意:
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . 介词短语副词
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
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