1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
6 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . 二
10 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
6 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . 先行词关系代词
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
5 . where指地点,作状语
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
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