1 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . inwhichIwasborn
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . (主句中已有疑问词时
4 . 先行词关系代词
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . 非限定性定语从句
9 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
8 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
7 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
1 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
2 . whom指人,作宾语
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
6 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
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