1 . 名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。
2 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
3 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
4 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
5 . twentieth 第二十
6 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
8 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
9 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
10 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
1 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
2 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
3 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
4 . It has not been found out who set the record
5 . Heisaboy→Theyareboys
6 . proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;
7 . (am,is要变为are。如:
8 . 注意:
9 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
10 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
1 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
2 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
3 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
4 . 如:Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
5 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province
6 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
7 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
8 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
9 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
10 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
1 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
2 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
3 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
4 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如: This is preferable to that
5 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
6 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
7 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
8 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
9 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
10 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
1 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
2 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
3 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
4 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
5 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如: After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
6 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
8 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
9 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意:
10 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
1 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
2 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
3 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
4 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
5 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go
6 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
7 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
8 . 例:We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
9 . (不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如: Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
1 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
2 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
3 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
4 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
5 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
6 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
7 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
8 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
9 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
10 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
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