1 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
2 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
3 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
4 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
5 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:
6 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
7 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
8 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。
9 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:
10 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
1 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
2 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
3 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
4 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
5 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
6 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
7 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
8 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit
9 . 定语,同位语修饰名词性形式
10 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
1 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
2 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
3 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
4 . I like some of you very much
5 . haveceasedtolive(marktwain,americanwriter不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家马
6 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
7 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
9 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
10 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
1 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
2 . We belong to the third world (数词
3 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
4 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
5 . We should help the old and the poor
6 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
7 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。
8 . onthepresentatthesametimeheshouldbethinkingofthefuture一个领导者应
9 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
10 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
1 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused
2 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
3 . Give the poor man some money
4 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
5 . 评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。
6 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
7 . Ihaveadream
8 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
9 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
10 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
1 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
2 . 宾语补语
3 . (由“不及物动词”“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:
4 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)
5 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
6 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
7 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
8 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
9 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
10 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
1 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
2 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
3 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。
4 . (三)并列句的分类
5 . 表语补语
6 . (祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keepthekeyboardsclean,children(孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。(省略了主语/Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater(你去给我弄一杯水来。
7 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
8 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
9 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
10 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
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