1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . 有“好像”“像”“是”一类词的句子,不一定都是比喻句。判断一个句子是不是比喻句,关键要看句子里是不是在“打比方”。
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . )which,that
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . 江上的轮船像一叶叶扁舟。(句中的“轮船”和“扁舟”是同一类事物,通过比较,突出长江水的浩大。)
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
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