现代汉语层次分析法句子成分(句子成分分析法汉语言)

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现代汉语层次分析法句子成分(句子成分分析法汉语言)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【一】

1 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:

2 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)

3 . Theyareteachers(他们是老师。

4 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)

5 . I hope to see you again (不定式

6 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

7 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。

8 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)

9 . 英语句子成分歌

10 . The speech is exciting(分词)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【二】

1 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well

2 . 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

3 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo

4 . 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

5 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

6 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)

7 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

8 . II.成分关系

9 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,

10 . 如:

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【三】

1 . His father is in (副词

2 . WARM-UP:TheteacherintheclassroomSangmanysongsanddancedhappilySheattractsManypeoplelivinginthecountryAllthebooksonthedeskoverthere以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

3 . 状语种类如下:

4 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

5 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)

6 . MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)

7 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle

8 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)

9 . 按要求完成下列句子:

10 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【四】

1 . Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime(他首次在太空旅行。/WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?/Thepizzahasgonebad(那块烤馅饼已经变坏。/

2 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

3 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)

4 . 接受一个人的好跟坏,因为有他们的好才能使我们学习成长,因为有他们的坏才能拥有反省自己的机会,然而无论是谁都会有某些地方我们很难接受的一面,只是我们不用因此就把一个人排挤在外,没有那么绝对的事情,你可以接受对方的好的美(这又有谁无法接受呢?),但也要放开心胸接受他/她的不完美。

5 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain

6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

7 . Are you afraid of the snake?

8 . 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。

9 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【五】

1 . 主语:

2 . call in召集,请某人来

3 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight

4 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)

5 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

7 . The food tastes good

8 . He called her name __________, but she didn&#;t answer

9 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

10 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【六】

1 . (Thehappychild---went(hishomeyesterday

2 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。

3 . Iplaywithhim(我和他一起玩。

4 . Under the snow, there are many rocks

5 . (祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keepthekeyboardsclean,children(孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。(省略了主语/Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater(你去给我弄一杯水来。

6 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)

7 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。

8 . 动作的承受者——动宾

9 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

10 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【七】

1 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)

2 . We should help the old and the poor

3 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike

4 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh

5 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)

6 . Five and five is ten (数词

7 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

8 . Seeing is believing (动名词

9 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)

10 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【八】

1 . Thisisbeautifulmusic

2 . How many do you need? We need two (数词

3 . 充当宾语形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式

4 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。

5 . Thestudentsstudyhard(这些学生学习努力。

6 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)

7 . Though he is young, he can do it well

8 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。

9 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽,更显得春意盎然。

10 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。

现代汉语层次分析法句子成分【九】

1 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)

2 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

3 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。

4 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)

5 . 动词与它所带的宾语之间的关系表现为施动者与受动者之间的种种复杂关系。通常的动宾搭配不当有以下几种情况:

6 . 按句子的用途可分四种:

7 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。

8 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car

9 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer

10 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please

汉语复杂句子成分分析实例讲解句子成分分析法汉语言

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