英语句子分类以及概念（英语句子的五种基本类型讲解）

英语句子分类以及概念【一】

1 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history

2 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

3 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

4 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger

5 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

6 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose

7 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

8 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin

9 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

10 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium

英语句子分类以及概念【二】

1 . a series of blasts killed people and injured ;一系列爆炸事件造成人死亡,人受伤

2 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

3 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English

4 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country

5 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

6 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

8 . split vi分裂,被撕裂 vt使分裂,劈开 n裂口,分裂

9 . 例句：①我是一名小学生。②北京的冬天真冷。

10 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults

英语句子分类以及概念【三】

1 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

2 . 句子的类型：

3 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

4 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

5 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

6 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere

7 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

8 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully

9 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

10 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

英语句子分类以及概念【四】

1 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

2 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous

3 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

4 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

5 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

6 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

7 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others

8 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

9 . 例句：今天下雪了。我是一年级的小学生。

10 . 有些句子除了这些，还带一些附加部分。“的”“得”“地”常常是这些附加部分的标志。

英语句子分类以及概念【五】

1 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I

2 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he

3 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

4 . 祈使句：祈使句表示命令请求制止劝阻建议祝愿等，它的特点是有祈使的语气。祈使句常常是非主谓句。句末一般用句号或感叹号。

5 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

6 . The date is expected to be announced soon

7 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

8 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

9 . 感叹句：用来表示欢乐悲伤惊讶赞叹愤怒等强烈感情的句子。

10 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers

英语句子分类以及概念【六】

1 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

2 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily

3 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous

4 . This book is more interesting than that one

5 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

6 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness

7 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

8 . 从位置上看，标题是广告正文的题目，一般放在篇首，排列鲜明醒目，便于诱读；广告口号的位置较灵活，它可置于篇末，亦可通过排版放在广告的侧面，还可单独使用。

9 . exhaust vt使筋疲力尽; 用尽,耗尽 n排气管;排气孔; 废气,废液

10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve